How to treat lumbar disc herniation

The lumbar intervertebral disc exists between the various vertebral bodies of the lumbar vertebrae and is an integral part of the lumbar vertebrae joints. It supports, connects and cushions the lumbar vertebral bodies. The plate and the annulus fibrosus are composed of three parts. When the annulus fibrosus is kyphotic or ruptured due to trauma, degeneration and other reasons, and the nucleus pulposus is prolapsed, it is called lumbar disc herniation. When the compression of the spinal nerve or the cauda equina causes low back pain or incontinence, or even paralysis, it is called lumbar disc herniation.

When you bend over to take objects or cause low back pain and leg pain without obvious incentive, and there is obvious pulling-like radiation pain when you lift your leg, you may suffer from lumbar disc herniation, and you should go to the hospital for treatment immediately. CT or MRI scans are used for early diagnosis and prevent the disease from getting worse.

Acute sprain, chronic strain, excessive weight bearing, lumbar puncture, long-term vibration and other reasons may cause lumbar disc herniation.

At present, the treatment methods for lumbar disc herniation mainly include conservative treatment, limited surgical treatment and surgical treatment:

Conservative treatment includes traditional Chinese medicine, traction, massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, sealing, dressing, etc. This type of therapy is safe and reliable, but it has the disadvantages of slow effect and incomplete treatment.

The limited operations mainly include: percutaneous nucleotomy (the nucleus pulposus is drilled and sucked out under the monitoring of X-ray), and collagenase chemical solution surgery (the nucleus pulposus is dissolved with collagenase under the monitoring of X-ray) two. If these two methods can choose the indications and treat the symptoms, they can often get immediate results, but they have the disadvantage of less indications.

Surgical treatment: Conservative treatment for more than three months is ineffective, and the pain is unbearable, and when it is impossible to work and study, surgical treatment should be considered.

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